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Friday, October 28, 2011
Emil Smith – Fifty Years in Sisters
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Sunday, October 9, 2011
Sisters Born & Bred - Georgia Gallagher
There aren’t that many people living in Sisters today that can say they were actually born here. Georgia Gallagher is one of them and, at eighty-six, her positive spirit and good health is a testament to the ranching lifestyle she was born into.
Georgia was born in 1922 on the 640-acre Edgington Ranch which was located about two miles south of Sisters, west of South Elm/Three Creeks Lake roads and south of the present-day Patterson Ranch. Georgia Edgington became the youngest child in a family of four children born to Ellis and Ellen Edgington. Oldest brother Bob was born in 1915, sister Jean in 1917, and youngest brother Jesse in 1918.
“I was closest to Jesse because we were closer in age, my sister Jean used to get irritated with me always wanting to tag along with her,” mused Georgia.
Georgia’s father, Ellis, was born in 1884 and grew up in Wasco County (Maupin/Tygh Valley area.) A single man in the early 1900’s, he traveled to Oregon State University in Corvallis to take agricultural courses. He traveled through Sisters Country on his journeys to and from Corvallis.
“Dad worked harvesting wheat in Wasco County and decided to file on a 160-acre homestead claim at the “old Tumalo reservoir” site (next to what is now the Tumalo Reservoir.) He worked that land in the early 1900’s when he wasn’t harvesting wheat in Wasco County or in school,” recalled Georgia.
In 1910 the lure of farming in the Sisters area motivated Ellis and his cousin to “partner-up” and purchase the land that would become the Edgington Ranch. “The land had been the site of one of the many saw mills in Sisters at the time, most of which burned down,” said Georgia.
Ellis also purchased parcels of land from Sam Johnson who was acquiring forest parcels in exchange for his timber work in Sisters Country. The total of Ellis’ land acquisitions eventually equaled about 640 acres. Ellis’ cousin began to lose interest in the venture and moved on, leaving the Edgington Ranch to Ellis.
Ellis Edgington met Ellen Crawford about 1912, most likely at one of the “Elocution Club” gatherings that took place at the Plainview school. Elocution Clubs were popular at the time, community gatherings where poems and writings would be learned and recited.
Ellen Crawford had moved to the Plainview area with her mother and five sisters after trading a ranch in Ashland for a ranch in the Plainview area (near the site of the present-day stone house on the Bend highway.) “My grandparents moved to Ashland (from Palouse, WA) for health reasons but sadly both my grandfather and their only son both died, recalled Georgia.
Ellen was teaching in the Plainview School when she met Ellis. “In those days teachers were not supposed to get married, if you did you had to quit,” said Georgia. So after “courting” for awhile Ellen Crawford became Ellen Edgington in 1914. Their wedding was filled with fun.
“Dad had a bunch of “homesteading buddies” who loved to play tricks on each other. With their wagon hitched to the horses, loaded down with food and supplies, and ready for the honeymoon trip to Crane Prairie (south of Bend), his “buddies” decided to unhitch the horses and scare them off to the far end of the ranch. My Dad had to round them all up while his “buddies” all had a good laugh at his expense,” recalled Georgia.
Throughout the 1920’s and into the depression era the Edgingtons ran cattle and dairy cows on their property, selling cream to a dairy in Redmond that would come out once a week to pick it up. Horses were a regular part of their ranch life as well.
“We rode horses to school, doubled-up with me behind my sister and my two brothers together. I’d hold tight around my sister’s waist when she rode faster but, one time, she didn’t tell me she was going to speed up and I fell off right in the middle of the road!” recalled Georgia.
“Mostly you didn’t ride for pleasure in those days, you either had a job to do or you had to get somewhere,” added Georgia.
The family was active with the Presbyterian Church which was located where the Church of Christ is today. Ellis Edgington was also active with the Civic Club and a member of the Sisters Rodeo Association, helping to organize the rodeo when it was held at the site where Hoyt’s Hardware sits today.
“Mom objected to Dad working on the rodeo so much. She felt he should have been home working on the farm,” recalled Georgia.
Georgia graduated from Sisters High School in 1939. The school was located at the site of the present-day City Hall and Library. She went on to college at Oregon State University to study Foods & Nutrition, graduating with her degree in 1944. Returning to Sisters she was named Sisters Rodeo Queen in 1944, an honor she remembers well to this day. “I had to go around to all the Sisters businesses and convince them I was the one they should vote for. I guess they agreed,” said Georgia.
During her senior year at OSU Georgia met a man in Corvallis, Vince Gallagher, an enlisted Army man also studying at OSU. Sparks flew but they were not destined to be together in the short term. Vince had overseas war duty and Georgia still had an internship to serve as part of her education. In 1945 Georgia took the train from The Dalles to Chicago for a year’s “Dietician Internship” at the Michael Reese General Hospital on the south side of Chicago. The entire experience was eye-opening for a young woman from Sisters Oregon.
“The hospital was basically located in a slum at the time. I had never experienced city life like that. We worked hard, cooked meals, cleaned, etc., because it was wartime and it was hard to get help in the hospitals,” said Georgia.
After the war, Vince and Georgia’s relationship blossomed and they married in June of 1946. A native of Bayonne, NJ, Vince had a good job waiting for him with the General Cable Corporation as an industrial engineer so the couple decided to move back to New Jersey. They stayed a year in the state before Vince heeded the advice of a relative “You’d better take that girl back home.”
This was just fine with Georgia, who was pregnant and it was difficult to find a good apartment anyway with all the returning veterans from the war. In 1947 they relocated to Redmond for six years, then to Salem for 22 years where Vince found a job with the highway department and Georgia worked at three different state institutions. The Gallagher family grew to five with a girl, Nora, and two sons, Dennis and Vince. All three still live in Oregon.
By the mid-1950’s Ellis and Ellen Edgington decided to move into Sisters, purchasing a home right next to the Village Green. Around 1970 the family sold the Edgington Ranch property to Don Frisbee, the present owner. After Ellis and Ellen passed away Georgia and Vince acquired the home in 1975, the same year Vince retired from the highway department. Vince passed away in 1981 and Georgia still lives in the house to this day.
Georgia served the Sisters community as an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from 1981 – 2000 and is still a member of the Garden Club, helping to beautify the various gardens and gazebos around the city. In 2006 she was named Grand Marshall for the Sisters Rodeo, a tribute to her contributions and heritage in Sisters Country.
Recently Georgia received another honor when she was named the Deschutes County Pioneer Queen for 2008 by the Deschutes Pioneer Association, a group of approximately 900 people who’ve lived in the county for over 40 years. The association researches the heritage of prospective queens very thoroughly before naming one each year. Georgia was notified of her nomination last December and is thrilled by the honor.
“We had a wonderful dinner in January and I was awarded my queen’s tiara and cape. This summer I ride in a number of parades including the Sisters Rodeo, Bend’s 4th of July, the Veterans, and the Deschutes County Fair. I was very surprised and honored,” exclaimed Georgia.
It won’t be hard to recognize Georgia in the parades this summer. She’ll be the vibrant woman sitting in a classic car with a big beaming smile and wave for everyone she passes.
Thursday, October 6, 2011
Edith Leithauser – Pioneering Sisters Retailer
Edith Leithauser recalled, “Must have been about 1944, I was in another part of our store (Leithauser’s Grocery on
“Thinking they were bothering the customer I apologized to the pleasant-looking man as he approached the cash register.”
Smiling, the man said, “They’re not bothering me at all. I was talking with them in my Daffy Duck voice and they thought it was hilarious!”
The man was Mel Blanc, the well-known voice actor behind the animated characters of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Sylvester the Cat, Tweety Bird, and many others.
This is just one of the many interesting stories that Edith Leithauser, eighty-nine and a resident of Sisters since 1941, relates about the early days of owning and operating a retail store in Sisters.
Born in 1919 in Boring,
The depression affected many families in the area but the Lakes’ fared better than most. “My father was a postal carrier in the area so he had consistent employment throughout those years,” she recalled.
Steady employment, however, couldn’t prevent her mother’s debilitating illness during that time. Even after all these years Edith still gets emotional when she remembers her mother’s pain.
“My mother was bedridden with peritonitis so I had to step in and take care of my sisters, getting them ready for school, putting the cow in the pasture, and preparing meals. I learned about responsibility at a very early age,” she recalled.
Edith’s mother eventually had surgery in a
Following graduation from Sandy High,
“Pete was ahead of me at the college so he was more prepared for what was ahead of us,” Edith recalled.
Edith had never been in Sisters before visiting Pete’s family in the late 1930’s. Trading barbs about each other’s home towns, Pete would call Boring “a lighted up cemetery” and Edith would counter that “Sisters was a wide spot in the road.”
Pete and Edith married in 1938 and soon after made their first move to Sisters. This initial move didn’t work out and they departed, only to return again in 1941. With one child in tow (Frank, born in 1940) the Leithauser’s began the process of buying Pete’s father’s grocery store, Leithauser’s Grocery, which was located at the present site of Sisters Bakery on
“We lived in the back of the store in a large room, it had everything we needed and it was convenient because we worked all the time, all my kids too!” recalled Edith.
As the 40’s rolled into the 50’s and the Leithauser family grew to five children, Pete simply expanded the store to accommodate both an expanding product line and his growing family. “We built on a couple of rooms in the back so our family could have more room,” laughed Edith.
The store name changed as well to keep up with the changing times. Initially named Leithauser’s Grocery, the new store became known as Leithauser’s Supermarket.
“Seems like we were always expanding, moving stock, bringing in new items to meet the needs of people at the time. I listened very carefully to what folks wanted because there wasn’t anywhere else locally to get certain items,” said Edith.
Interestingly there were three food retailers in Sisters at the time. Residents were generally very loyal and “traded” (a term used at the time for “purchased”) items with one retailer. This may have been due to family relationships, business ties, proximity to the store, or the availability of credit from the retailer.
“I was always very friendly to my customers and, as a result, we had a loyal following. I even made a point of remembering tourist’s names – folks who only came in once a year,” recalled Edith.
Leithauser’s Supermarket operated from the early 1920’s to 1977. After operating the store for thirty-six years, Pete and Edith sold the store to Art Tennell, who then transformed the store into the first Ray’s Supermarket, eventually moving it to its present location in the
Edith and Pete moved into a new home they built on forty acres just outside the city limits north of town in 1977.
Early promoters and volunteers with the Sisters Rodeo, Edith fondly recalls cutting out pieces of oil cloth to use as numbers for the contestants in the 1942 rodeo which took place in the field just north of the present site of Conklin’s Guest House.
“A few of us did everything, from making numbers to operating the chutes, seems like everyone in town got involved in some way,” remembers Edith.
In recognition of their heritage with the Sisters Rodeo, both Pete and Edith were honored by being named Rodeo Parade Grand Marshals. Pete in 1986, Edith in 2005.
Recalling the experience, Edith said “They treated me so well! A beautiful jacket with my name on it, wonderful seats at the rodeo, and being parade marshal, it was so nice!”
Sadly, Pete did not live long enough to see his wife receive her honor. He passed away in 1990. At eighty-nine Edith still enjoys all that life has to offer. She’s active in her church, attends senior events in the community, and enjoys Model A Fords, a passion she shares with her family.
Be sure to watch for Edith Leithauser’s bright smile and shining eyes in next summer’s rodeo parade – she’ll be riding in a Model A Ford, waving to everyone, just like she does every year!
Wednesday, July 20, 2011
Agriculture and Energy Efficiency in Sisters
(This article appears in the 7/20/11 issue of the Cascade Business News)
For the past few years Marc Thalacker, General Manager of the Three Sisters Irrigation District (TSID), has been facing a challenge.
Thirty irrigating farmers along Hurtley Ranch Road in Sisters have not been receiving irrigation water for their crops on a consistent basis. There were times when nineteen couldn’t get any water at all. And they weren’t happy about it.
“We were getting about six complaints a day from landowners during the irrigation season,” said Thalacker. The complaints mainly involved inconsistent water flow from the existing irrigation pumping and piping system which had been installed many years ago by a private landowner in the area.
The flow problem was the result of incorrect sizing on two of the pumps combined with pipe sizing and locations that were inconsistent throughout the system. Four landowners, located south of the pumping plant, were on a 30hp pump; twenty-six, north of the pump station, were on a separate 30hp pump. And pushing water north meant an uphill climb for the water before reaching the twenty-six properties.
“We even tried putting the landowners on a rotation system but it wasn’t working. Rotation only works if people will honor the system,” said Thalacker.
So Thalacker had Greg Smith, owner of Thompson Pump and Irrigation Inc., come out and analyzed the total system. Smith quickly determined that the problem was one of system design and equipment.
“The basic pumps were incorrectly sized, the pipe size to the landowners was inconsistent, and there was a clear need for variable frequency drives which would even-out the energy usage required to deliver water consistently to all landowners,” said Smith.
Marc Thalacker was not surprised to hear this assessment from Smith. His concern, however, was how to fund the needed system improvements. The landowners had already been through a contentious law suit in the late nineties with the previous system owner and Thalacker wasn’t keen to re-ignite those hard feelings.
No stranger to seeking out state, federal, and granting agencies, Thalacker has shepherded many water and energy conservation projects since joining the TSID. Assembling a broad coalition of partner agencies, Thalacker is about half-way through completing the three-year Whychus Creek piping project.
Before recent improvements roughly 55 percent of the Whychus Creek water that entered the irrigation system was lost to evaporation and leakage.
The piping project will provide substantially more water for TSID users and will eventually reintroduce runs of summer steelhead and spring Chinook salmon.
“From a conservation measure, it is the ultimate; you are not only conserving water, but you are also conserving electricity," said Thalacker a few years ago.
For the Hurtley Ranch Road project, Thalacker reached out to a variety of partners for both technical and funding assistance.
The Natural Resources Conservation Service supplied system design services through their Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) program. Thompson Pump supplied two new pumps, a 20hp for the southern properties, and a 40hp for the northern ones.
Thompson Pump also installed two Variable Frequency Drives which monitor and adjust the energy usage of the two new pumps. A Variable Frequency Drive acts like a “transmission” for an electric motor. It automatically adjusts a motor’s speed up or down. Motors often run at full speed when only partial speed is needed. With the varied flow and pressure requirements of the Hurtley Ranch farmers, the new Variable Frequency Drives will reduce electric usage; improve motor life, and overall system life.
Additionally, using a sophisticated computer analysis, Thompson Pump provided the energy savings analysis required by the Central Electric Coop’s (CEC) “Save Water – Save Energy” program, allowing CEC to provide the TSID with a substantial incentive rebate for the Variable Frequency Drive purchases.
Commenting on the ability of the Variable Frequency Drives to reduce energy usage, Marc Thalacker said “I don’t have the exact numbers but I can tell you that overall energy usage on the system is way down for May (2011 compared to previous months.)”
“And the beauty of Variable Frequency Drives is that they will extend the life of the new pumps,” added Greg Smith.
And maybe best of all, the Oregon Department of Energy (ODOE) provided funding for the Variable Frequency Drive purchases using State Energy Program Recovery Act (stimulus) funds. The Wy’East Resource Conservation & Development Council, working with ODOE and CEC, provided energy savings calculations and project documentation.
New system piping costs were substantial, accounting for 79 percent of the total project. The Deschutes River Conservancy, with assistance from the National Fish & Wildlife Foundation, the National Forest Foundation, the Oregon Governor’s Fund, and the Pelton Fund contributed 84 percent of the total grant monies received.
Here’s a summary of how the Hurtley Ranch Road project breaks-down cost and funding-wise:
Two new pumps (one 20hp, one 40hp) and two new Variable Frequency Drives $37,172
New Pipeline Costs $138,925
Total Costs $176,097
Funding Sources
Bonneville Power Administration/Central Electric Coop $4,800
Oregon Department of Energy $12,000
Deschutes River Conservancy (and partners) $89,600
Total Funding $106,400
Funding sources contributed 60 percent of the total project costs! The water and energy savings, over time, will be realized by both the TSID and landowners.
Vern Rice, Energy Services Supervisor with CEC, commenting on how other irrigation districts and agricultural operations can benefit from the installation of variable frequency drives, said “I encourage anyone that has significant variables of flow or pressure in their pumping operation to learn from the TSID experience. CEC’s agricultural energy efficiency rebate program is very simple and everything you need to know is on our website www.cec.coop. ”
John Gloeckner, a landowner on the south end of the new pumping station, is much happier this irrigating season. “It’s been a long time coming. We’re getting all the water we need so far. I raise cattle and bucking bulls and if I can’t get water consistently throughout the (irrigating) season it costs me money because I have buy hay to feed. This project has really been a blessing,” said Gloeckner.
Want to learn more about agricultural energy efficiency? Please contact your energy provider, local Resource Conservation & Development Council, Irrigation District, or your Soil & Water Conservation District for current programs and incentives.
Old pumps/meters facing north; New pumps/meters and VFD's post-installation